Glimpses
of An Irish Felon's Prison Life
By
Thomas Clarke
The cruelty of the British prison
system in the later 19th Century is well known. The filthy food, unbearable
cold or heat depending on the season, solitary confinement, constant abuse from
warders, and frequent punishments for the most trivial offences were bad
enough. But the "Silent System" was the worst. Prisoners were
forbidden to speak to one another under any circumstances. They could not speak
to warders without asking permission, and then only on the business of being a
prisoner – no casual of friendly conversations. Any breach of these rules
resulted in punishment for the prisoner, and for the warder if he showed any
humanity towards his charges. For political prisoners, such as Tom Clarke, the
Irish rebel and author of these reminisces, things were even worse. Many of
these prisoners died or went insane. However, despite the oppressive regime, Clarke was able to stay steadfast and to
circumvent these rules to an extent the authorities could not even imagine.
These reminisces were written long afterwards, a few years before Clarke was
executed for organising the 1916 Rising.,